abstract：:Blindness following uncomplicated repair of orbital blow-out fracture has been reported previously. Mechanisms that have been implicated in this devastating complication include direct intraoperative injury to the optic nerve, increased orbital pressure, retrobulbar hemorrhage, and bone spicule impingement on the opti...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Liu D

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective confirmation of nasolacrimal patency following dacryocystorhinostomy is a desirable postoperative goal for both the surgeon and the patient. The authors describe a simple method to demonstrate dacryocystorhinostomy patency and present a study comparing the effectiveness of this novel test with Jones fluoresc...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Mulligan NB,Ross CA,Francis IC,Moshegov CN

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital synkinetic movement of the upper eyelid is rare. In this case report, we present a 4-year-old patient with a left upper eyelid ptosis that improved on abduction and became worse on adduction. The patient also had congenital esotropia and superior rectus palsy. Strabismus surgery was performed, and excellent...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Pham RT,Levine MR,Marcotty A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first known report of a relatively large postoperative pyogenic granuloma developing after a nonsutured transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Inflammation and separation or malapposition of the conjunctival wound edges probably permitted the lesion to proliferate in the inferior fornix. No foreign material cou...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Soll SM,Lisman RD,Charles NC,Palu RN

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A six-stage approach to the management of the ophthalmic complications of facial palsy was developed to aid the physician in logically organizing therapy and to provide patients with reassuring goals. This stepwise approach was applied prospectively in 120 consecutive facial palsy patients from 1986 to 1990. The six s...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Seiff SR,Chang JS Jr

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland is a highly malignant tumor usually characterized by symptoms of less than 1 year's duration. Computed tomographic (CT) findings of adjacent bony erosion or focal tumor sclerosis are also suggestive. We present a 57-year-old female patient who manifested symptoms of an en...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Levartovsky S,Milstein A,Nissim F,Loven D,Shani A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 5 years, Vicryl mesh (polyglactin-910) implants were used successfully to reconstruct the orbital floor in 28 patients with significant preoperative diplopia due to orbital floor fractures. The layered mesh is available in 26.5 x 24 cm sheets, each of which is folded onto itself into 24 layers and packag...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Mauriello JA Jr,Wasserman B,Kraut R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular dystopia with inferomedial displacement of the globe is an unusual but well-recognized complication of bony orbital decompression. It is caused by displacement of the muscle cone and orbital connective tissue system into the maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses. We illustrate a surgical variation of bony orbital dec...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Goldberg RA,Shorr N,Cohen MS

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen patients and 28 eyes with measurable eyebrow ptosis underwent standard upper eyelid blepharoplasty with or without sub-brow fat excision. The patients were educated about the status of their eyebrow position and the effects of either direct or indirect methods of brow elevation. The patients either refused or ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Fagien S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the results of a pilot study of the use of Nd:Yag laser in the removal of permanent eyeliner tattoos. Fourteen eyelids were treated, and in all cases a reduction in pigmentation was achieved although responses were variable. The advantages of such therapy over existing techniques are described. The techniqu...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Watts MT,Downes RN,Collin JR,Walker NP

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid is frequently misdiagnosed clinically and histopathologically. The tumor may present as a lid mass, recurrent chalazion, or diffuse unilateral blepharoconjunctivitis. Fifty percent of cases are misdiagnosed, often by an inexperienced general pathologist interpreting the initial biopsy...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Khan JA,Doane JF,Grove AS Jr

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with significant frontal trauma involving the supraorbital region associated with orbital roof "blow-in" fractures were admitted to the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems (MIEMSS) at the University of Maryland Medical System over a 16-month period. High-resolution computed tomogra...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Karesh JW,Kelman SE,Chirico PA,Mirvis SE

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of anatomically correct orbital drawings are created to examine the major integrating factors that determine upper eyelid position on the eye. The principal upper eyelid force planes can be identified as (1) the eyelid vertical retractor plane slightly divergent from the orbital axis, (2) the eyelid protracto...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Lemke BN

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 64-year-old woman presented with periorbital induration of 6 months' duration. Computed tomography (CT) revealed enlargement of extraocular muscles. A biopsy specimen of the orbicularis muscle and indurated preaponeurotic fat demonstrated an infiltrating carcinoma, and immunoperoxidase studies for surface antigens s...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Glazer LC,Harris GJ,Simons KB

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The history of fixation of the medial canthal structures is one of gradual improvement in instrumentation and technique. Today, open reduction and internal fixation remain the mainstay of treatment for the medial canthal structures. With regard to the internal fixation method, we have developed a wire passer that can ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Kahn MT,Yau CW,Fu YA,Ma L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary adenocarcinomas of the lacrimal gland rarely display sebaceous differentiation. An anaplastic lacrimal gland neoplasm manifesting this feature was excised from a 64-year-old man who initially appeared with recurrent painless subconjunctival hemorrhages. Globe displacement and tumor-induced hyperopia were later...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Rodgers IR,Jakobiec FA,Gingold MP,Hornblass A,Krebs W

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vicryl mesh (polyglactin-910) implants were used to reconstruct the orbital floor to correct enophthalmos or hypo-ophthalmos (globe ptosis) in 16 patients. The main advantages of Vicryl mesh over other alloplastic implants is that (a) it is absorbed by host tissue, and, once absorbed, it will not cause long-term compl...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Mauriello JA Jr,McShane R,Voglino J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible for the clinical features of the anophthalmic socket are poorly understood. Atrophy of orbital fat has been thought to be a major contributing cause of enophthalmos and the superior sulcus deformities that develop after enucleation, but it has never been demonstrated histopa...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Kronish JW,Gonnering RS,Dortzbach RK,Rankin JH,Reid DL,Phernetton TM,Pitts WC,Berry GJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the results of primary and secondary intraorbital implants after enucleation, we retrospectively studied the surgical outcomes of 114 patients. In 44 patients the implant was inserted immediately after enucleation and in the remaining 70 patients the implant was inserted at a later date. To achieve a satisf...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Smit TJ,Koornneef L,Mourits MP,Groet E,Otto AJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who have a paranoid disorder have a general expectation of being exploited or harmed. Assessment of personality and mental health is an important aspect of the preoperative patient evaluation. Paranoid patients can be troublesome or even physically dangerous, but may be difficult to detect preoperatively. We ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Hawes MJ,Bible HH Jr

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 16-year-old boy underwent excision of a congenital divided nevus on his left eyelids. The defect of the lower eyelid was repaired utilizing a modified Kuhnt-Szymanowski procedure, and the part of the nevus on the upper eyelid was removed by simple horizontal excision and suture. The symmetry of both of his eyelids w...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Kasai K,Ogawa Y

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1977 through 1987, a total of 222 patients (166 male and 56 female patients) underwent surgical repair of canalicular laceration at Wills Eye Hospital. Demographic and clinical information were collected from the medical records and by written questionnaire or telephone interview. Most injuries occurred in childr...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Kennedy RH,May J,Dailey J,Flanagan JC

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orbital intraosseous hemangiomas are rare entities, with only 15 previously reported. We review these and present our own. They are benign, vascular tumors, typically found in the frontal, ethmoid, or zygomatic bones. They tend to present in the 4th or 5th decades as a mildly painful orbital rim mass. Ocular findings ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Zucker JJ,Levine MR,Chu A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Displacement or extrusion of the standard glass Jones tube causes conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy to fail in many cases. Patients who have had trauma, a tumor excised, or have received radiation therapy in the medial canthal area are particularly susceptible to this complication. Gladstone and Putterman developed a m...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Migliori ME,Putterman AM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial wall fractures are often overlooked during routine radiographic examination and rarely develop complications. We present complications associated with medial wall fracture in six cases. Complications from medial rectus muscle entrapment include restricted and painful abduction, pseudo-sixth-nerve paresis and ps...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Segrest DR,Dortzbach RK

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic chalazia that predominantly involve the anterior eyelid lamellae are most easily approached through a transcutaneous incision. We describe the use of an eyelid crease incision for chalazia of the upper lid as an alternative to incision directly over the lesion. The technique has been used successfully in 16 pa...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Reifler DM,Leder DR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many reviews of pediatric orbital tumors in the literature. Most of the series originated from the tumor registries of large pathology referral centers, whereas others are from large medical institutions and pediatric hospitals. The distribution of types of tumors reported in each series are unavoidably bias...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Bullock JD,Goldberg SH,Rakes SM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A year-long study was undertaken to serially evaluate the tissue changes occurring in dermis-fat graft (DFG) after orbital implantation in nine guinea pigs. Methods used to evaluate the DFGs were histology, magnetic resonance imaging, morphometric analysis, and clinical observations. The histology of a 1-year-old fail...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Smith BR,Beyer-Machule CK,Cheng HM,Pitts WC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capillary hemangioma in the infant may result in amblyopia, refractive error, or strabismus, and is often disfiguring. Treatment is challenging with respect to maintaining vision, as well as preserving function of the eyelids and ocular adnexa and obtaining the best possible cosmetic outcome. Neodymium-YAG laser photo...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Shorr N,Goldberg RA,David LM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 88-year-old woman presented with a longstanding superomedial cyst of the orbit complicated by recurrent acute infection. Despite a clinical picture typical for a sino-orbital mucocele, no sinus abnormality was demonstrated. Histopathologic examination revealed a respiratory epithelial lining similar to that of the ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Eggert JE,Harris GJ,Caya JG

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orbital dog bites, though statistically uncommon, occur most frequently in children and are associated with severe ocular adnexal injury. Of 16 victims, two-thirds were under 10 and over half under 5 years of age. The wounds consisted of numerous periorbital punctures, and in most cases, full-thickness lid lacerations...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Gonnering RS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Procedures performed for total lid ectropion often fail to correct medial ectropion of the lower eyelid. Described herein is a technique of infracanalicular full-thickness transverse blepharotomy using rotational sutures for the treatment of medial ectropion. This procedure has been very useful for recurrent medial ec...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Kristan RW,Stasior OG

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-nine cases of orbital exenteration performed at the Orbital Unit of the University of Naples during a 10-year period are reviewed. The incidence of dural exposure and CSF leaks is evaluated and related to the different pathologies. The appropriate treatments of these complications are discussed. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： de Conciliis C,Bonavolontà G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified technique for the repair of moderate to severe cicatricial entropion has been developed. This method is unique, as it involves the creation of a bipedicled tarsoconjunctival advancement flap. The technique avoids the causes of surgical failure seen with standard tarsal fracturing procedures. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Baylis HI,Silkiss RZ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The repair of severe upper eyelid entropion with trichiasis was reported early in ophthalmological literature; a historical review of the main operative techniques is provided. The aim of treatment is to bring the eyelashes away from the lid margin. Recent procedures use an upward transposition of the anterior lamella...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Steinkogler FJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the low complication rate from surgery of the paranasal sinuses, orbital injury may be seen in up to 3% of all procedures. These complications include orbital edema, orbital hemorrhage, enophthalmos, extraocular muscle injury, and nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The most devastating complication is blindness, u...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Dutton JJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1950 through 1984, 123 patients underwent surgical treatment of blepharospasm at the Mayo Clinic. During this period, four different operations (proximal and distal neurectomy and two types of myectomy) were used. Significant recurrent or residual blepharospasm was observed more frequently (p less than 0.01) and ...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Kennedy RH,Waller RR,Henderson JW,Kesty KR

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) is far superior to plain radiography or xeroradiography in the detection of orbital foreign bodies and in defining altered anatomic relationships in this region. We present a case in which CT was instrumental in the management of orbital cellulitis in a patient who had forgotten that an eye pr...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Pope TL Jr,Apesos J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid and adnexa commonly simulates other entities both clinically and pathologically. Between 1905 and 1981, 43 patients with sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid were seen at the Mayo Clinic. Prior to establishing the diagnosis of sebaceous carcinoma, patients commonly carried multiple clini...

journal_title：Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

authors： Yeatts RP,Waller RR

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00